示例
//Visual Studio中加上这句才可以使用scanf()
//否则只能使用scanf_s()
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 81 // 限制字符串长度,包括\0
#define LIM 20 // 可读入的最大行数
#define HALT "" // 空字符串停止输入
void stsrt(char *strings [], int num); /* 字符串排序函数 */
char * s_gets(char * st, int n);
//argc: 参数个数 argv[]: 参数数组
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char input[LIM][SIZE]; //储存输入的数组
char *ptstr[LIM]; //内含指针变量的数组
int ct = 0;
int k;
printf("Input up to %d lines, and I will sort them.\n", LIM);
printf("To stop, press the Enter key at a line's start.\n");
while (ct < LIM && s_gets(input[ct], SIZE) != NULL
&& input[ct][0] != '\0')
{
ptstr[ct] = input[ct]; //设置指针指向字符串
ct++;
}
stsrt(ptstr, ct);
puts("\nHere's the sorted list:\n");
for (k = 0; k < ct; k++)
puts(ptstr[k]);
putchar('\n');
system("pause");
return 0;
}
char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
char * ret_val;
int i = 0;
ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
if (ret_val) //即,ret_val != NULL
{
while (st[i] != '\n' && st[i] != '\0')
i++;
if (st[i] == '\n')
st[i] = '\0';
else
while (getchar() != '\n')
continue;
}
return ret_val;
}
/* 字符串-指针-排序函数 */
void stsrt(char *strings[], int num)
{
char *temp;
int top, seek;
for (top = 0; top < num - 1; top++)
for (seek = top + 1; seek < num; seek++)
//利用字符串比较函数
if (strcmp(strings[top], strings[seek]) > 0)
{
temp = strings[top];
strings[top] = strings[seek];
strings[seek] = temp;
}
}