MainWindow.xaml
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfTest"
xmlns:Properties="clr-namespace:WpfTest.Properties"
xmlns:wpf="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2007/xaml/presentation" x:Class="WpfTest.MainWindow"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="200">
<!--资源通常定义在根节点,或者资源字典中-->
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="MyBrush" Color="Gold"/>
<!--用style可以对一组属性进行定义-->
<Style TargetType="Border" x:Key="PageBackground">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="TitleText">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="18"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#4E87D4"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Trebuchet MS"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,40,10,10"/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="Label">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="8"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource MyBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,3,0,0"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0">
<StackPanel>
<!--首先搜寻资源字典,然后再从当前节点开始向上寻找Resource-->
<!--静态资源引用不支持前向引用-->
<!--
StaticResource https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/framework/wpf/advanced/staticresource-markup-extension
DynamicResource https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/framework/wpf/advanced/dynamicresource-markup-extension
-->
<Border Style="{StaticResource PageBackground}" Height="220" Margin="0,0,-0.4,0">
<DockPanel Margin="0,0,-0.4,0">
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TitleText}">Title</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource Label}">Label</TextBlock>
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontSize="36" Foreground="{StaticResource MyBrush}" Text="Text" Margin="20" />
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="30" Background="{StaticResource MyBrush}" Margin="0">Button</Button>
<Ellipse DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="100" Height="100" Fill="{StaticResource MyBrush}" Margin="40" />
</DockPanel>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
效果截图